HS 23

Chapter

Food industries, residues and wastes thereof; prepared animal fodder

HS Code 23 classifies "Food industries, residues and wastes thereof, prepared animal fodder" under Section IV (Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits, Tobacco). This chapter-level code is used internationally for customs classification, tariff determination, and trade statistics.

Classification Details

HS Code23

DescriptionFood industries, residues and wastes thereof; prepared animal fodder

LevelChapter (2-digit)

SectionIV — Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits, Tobacco

Chapter23

🇺🇸 US Import Duty

Average Duty Rate1%

Duty Range0-5%

NotesAnimal feed and food residues

Free Trade AgreementsMost FTAs: 0%

Rates are approximate and based on MFN (Most Favored Nation) tariffs. Actual rates may vary by specific product classification. Always verify with USITC for official rates.

Classification Guide

When classifying goods under HS 23, ensure the product matches the specific description. As a chapter-level code, this is a broad category. You'll need to narrow down to a 4-digit heading or 6-digit subheading for customs declaration.

Trade Context

Section IV covers prepared foodstuffs, beverages, spirits, and tobacco — processed food products.

Regulatory Note

Highly regulated sector with excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. Food safety standards (FDA, EU) significantly impact trade.

🇺🇸 US Import Document Checklist

Documents required when importing products under HS 23 into the United States.

Required for All Imports

☑Commercial InvoiceCBP

Detailed invoice from the seller showing product description, quantity, unit price, total value, and terms of sale (Incoterms).

☑Packing ListCBP

Itemized list of contents in each package, including weights, dimensions, and marks/numbers matching the shipping containers.

☑Bill of Lading (B/L) or Airway BillCarrier

Transport document issued by the carrier confirming receipt of goods for shipment. Acts as a contract of carriage and receipt.

☑CBP Entry Summary (Form 7501)CBP

The formal customs declaration filed with US Customs and Border Protection for all commercial imports.

☑Importer Security Filing (ISF/10+2)CBP

Must be filed at least 24 hours before ocean cargo is loaded. Required for all ocean shipments to the US.

☑Customs BondCBP

A financial guarantee ensuring payment of duties, taxes, and fees. Required for commercial shipments over $2,500.

FTA Certificate of Origin (for preferential rates)

🤝USMCA Certificate of Origin — self-certification by importer, exporter, or producer. No prescribed format.

🤝Korea-US FTA Certificate of Origin — can be issued by importer, exporter, or producer.

This checklist is for general guidance only. Actual requirements may vary based on specific product, country of origin, and current regulations. Always consult with a licensed customs broker or the relevant agency for official requirements.

Sub-Classifications

23.01Flours, meal and pellets, of meat or meat offal, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, unfit for human consumption; greavesHeading 23.02Bran, sharps and other residues; whether or not in the form of pellets derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plantsHeading 23.03Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues; beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pelletsHeading 23.04Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oilHeading 23.05Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oilHeading 23.06Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305Heading 23.07Wine lees; argolHeading 23.08Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and bi-products; whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or includedHeading 23.09Preparations of a kind used in animal feedingHeading

Related HS Codes

23.01Flours, meal and pellets, of meat or meat offal, of fish or 2301.10Flours, meals and pellets; of meat or meat offal, greaves 2301.20Flours, meals and pellets; of fish or of crustaceans, mollus 23.02Bran, sharps and other residues; whether or not in the form 2302.10Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or 2302.30Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in 2302.40Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether o 2302.50Bran, sharps and other residues; of leguminous plants, wheth

Related Data Resources

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS Code 23?

What products fall under HS 23?

HS Code 23 covers: Food industries, residues and wastes thereof, prepared animal fodder. This is a broad category that includes more specific subcategories. Browse the child codes below for detailed product classifications.

How do I use HS Code 23 for customs?

What are the trade regulations for Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits, Tobacco?

Highly regulated sector with excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. Food safety standards (FDA, EU) significantly impact trade.

Is HS 23 the same in every country?

The first 6 digits of HS codes are standardized worldwide by the World Customs Organization (WCO). However, most countries add additional digits (8-10 total) for their national tariff schedules. Always verify the full code with your destination country's customs authority.

What is the US import duty for HS 23?

The average US import duty for products under HS 23 is approximately 1% (range: 0-5%). Most FTAs: 0% Note: actual rates depend on the specific product classification and country of origin. Verify with USITC for official rates.

Can I get a lower tariff rate under a Free Trade Agreement?

Most FTAs: 0%. The US has FTAs with 20 countries including Canada, Mexico (USMCA), South Korea (KORUS), Australia, and others. To qualify for preferential rates, goods must meet rules of origin requirements and have proper documentation (e.g., Certificate of Origin).

Data verified March 2026 · Source: UN Comtrade & USITC

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