HS 87.04

Heading

Vehicles; for the transport of goods

HS Code 87.04 classifies "Vehicles, for the transport of goods" under Section XVII (Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels, Transport Equipment). This heading-level code is used internationally for customs classification, tariff determination, and trade statistics.

Classification Details

HS Code87.04

DescriptionVehicles; for the transport of goods

LevelHeading (4-digit)

SectionXVII — Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels, Transport Equipment

Chapter87

🇺🇸 US Import Duty

Average Duty Rate2.5%

Duty Range0-25%

NotesVehicles: cars 2.5%, trucks 25%, parts 0-2.5%

Free Trade AgreementsUSMCA: 0% with 75% RVC. EU: 2.5%. China: 25% + Section 301

Rates are approximate and based on MFN (Most Favored Nation) tariffs. Actual rates may vary by specific product classification. Always verify with USITC for official rates.

Classification Guide

When classifying goods under HS 87.04, ensure the product matches the specific description. This is a heading-level code. For customs declaration, you may need the more specific 6-digit subheading. Check with your national customs authority for additional digits required.

Trade Context

Section XVII covers vehicles, aircraft, and vessels — major capital goods.

Regulatory Note

Automotive tariffs vary widely (0% to 25%+). Electric vehicles face rapidly evolving tariff policies worldwide.

🇺🇸 US Import Document Checklist

Documents required when importing products under HS 87.04 into the United States.

Required for All Imports

☑Commercial InvoiceCBP

Detailed invoice from the seller showing product description, quantity, unit price, total value, and terms of sale (Incoterms).

☑Packing ListCBP

Itemized list of contents in each package, including weights, dimensions, and marks/numbers matching the shipping containers.

☑Bill of Lading (B/L) or Airway BillCarrier

Transport document issued by the carrier confirming receipt of goods for shipment. Acts as a contract of carriage and receipt.

☑CBP Entry Summary (Form 7501)CBP

The formal customs declaration filed with US Customs and Border Protection for all commercial imports.

☑Importer Security Filing (ISF/10+2)CBP

Must be filed at least 24 hours before ocean cargo is loaded. Required for all ocean shipments to the US.

☑Customs BondCBP

A financial guarantee ensuring payment of duties, taxes, and fees. Required for commercial shipments over $2,500.

Product-Specific Requirements

⚠️EPA Certificate of ConformityRequired

All motor vehicles must meet EPA emission standards. Certification required before import.

Agency: EPA

⚠️DOT/NHTSA ComplianceRequired

Vehicles must comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS).

Agency: DOT/NHTSA

⚠️HS-7 Declaration FormRequired

Filed with CBP declaring vehicle compliance with safety and emission standards.

Agency: CBP

⚠️EPA Form 3520-1Required

Vehicle/engine import declaration for EPA emission compliance.

Agency: EPA

FTA Certificate of Origin (for preferential rates)

🤝USMCA Certificate of Origin — self-certification by importer, exporter, or producer. No prescribed format.

🤝Korea-US FTA Certificate of Origin — can be issued by importer, exporter, or producer.

This checklist is for general guidance only. Actual requirements may vary based on specific product, country of origin, and current regulations. Always consult with a licensed customs broker or the relevant agency for official requirements.

Sub-Classifications

8704.10Vehicles; dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goodsSubheading 8704.21Vehicles; with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1Subheading 8704.22Vehicles; with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1Subheading 8704.23Vehicles; with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1Subheading 8704.31Vehicles; with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1Subheading 8704.32Vehicles; with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1Subheading 8704.41Vehicles; with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel/semi-diesel) and electric motor as motor for propulsion, unassembled as in section 14, (gvw not exceeding 5000kg), for the transport of goods, vansSubheading 8704.42Vehicles; with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel/semi-diesel) and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 5,000kg but not exceeding 20,000kgSubheading 8704.43Vehicles; with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel/semi-diesel) and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 20,000kgSubheading 8704.51Vehicles; with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5,000kgSubheading 8704.52Vehicles; with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 5,000kgSubheading 8704.60Vehicles; with only electric motor for propulsionSubheading 8704.90Vehicles; for transport of goods, n.e.c. in heading no. 8704Subheading

Related HS Codes

87.01Tractors; (other than tractors of heading no 8709)8701.10Tractors; single axle 8701.21Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compres 8701.22Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with both compres 8701.23Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with both spark-i 8701.24Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with only electri 8701.29Tractors; road tractors for semi-trailers, with other propul 8701.30Tractors; track-laying

Related Data Resources

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS Code 87.04?

What products fall under HS 87.04?

HS Code 87.04 covers: Vehicles, for the transport of goods. This is a broad category that includes more specific subcategories. Browse the child codes below for detailed product classifications.

How do I use HS Code 87.04 for customs?

What are the trade regulations for Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels, Transport Equipment?

Automotive tariffs vary widely (0% to 25%+). Electric vehicles face rapidly evolving tariff policies worldwide.

Is HS 87.04 the same in every country?

The first 6 digits of HS codes are standardized worldwide by the World Customs Organization (WCO). However, most countries add additional digits (8-10 total) for their national tariff schedules. Always verify the full code with your destination country's customs authority.

What is the US import duty for HS 87.04?

The average US import duty for products under HS 87.04 is approximately 2.5% (range: 0-25%). USMCA: 0% with 75% RVC. EU: 2.5%. China: 25% + Section 301 Note: actual rates depend on the specific product classification and country of origin. Verify with USITC for official rates.

Can I get a lower tariff rate under a Free Trade Agreement?

USMCA: 0% with 75% RVC. EU: 2.5%. China: 25% + Section 301. The US has FTAs with 20 countries including Canada, Mexico (USMCA), South Korea (KORUS), Australia, and others. To qualify for preferential rates, goods must meet rules of origin requirements and have proper documentation (e.g., Certificate of Origin).

Data verified March 2026 · Source: UN Comtrade & USITC

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